NEP 2020 funding crosses ₹1.3 lakh crore over three years: Whereas the progress is gradual, gaps persist
NEW DELHI: The Ministry of Training, in a debate through the Winter Lok Sabha session on December 16, 2024, offered detailed updates in regards to the progress and monetary outlays associated to the implementation of the Nationwide Training Coverage (NEP) 2020.
The questions raised by Captain Viriato Fernandes, MP, centered round price range allocations, expenditure, and the standing of the NEP’s rollout in faculties and schools throughout the nation. The Minister of State for Training responded, shedding gentle on funding mechanisms, state-wise implementation, and infrastructure improvement.
How a lot has the federal government spent on the New Training Coverage up to now?
The Samagra Shiksha scheme, launched in 2018 and revamped for NEP 2020, has been a vital factor for the coverage’s implementation. The initiative integrates interventions reminiscent of Early Childhood Care and Training (ECCE), vocational coaching, and digital infrastructure upgrades.
The funding below the Samagra Shiksha scheme, in line with the information, exhibits a gradual improve over the previous three monetary years. In 2022-23, ₹44,493.94 crore was allotted because the central share for this scheme geared toward implementing NEP 2020. This allocation rose marginally to ₹44,813.41 crore in 2023-24 and additional elevated to ₹45,830.21 crore for 2024-25. The constant rise in funding displays the federal government’s effort to help college training initiatives aligned with the NEP framework.
Moreover, the PM SHRI (Faculties for Rising India) initiative, launched in September 2022, dietary supplements Samagra Shiksha by creating mannequin faculties showcasing NEP parts. The PM SHRI faculties, that are designed to function mannequin establishments for implementing NEP practices. In 2023-24, the primary yr of the initiative, ₹2,520.46 crore was allotted. This determine noticed a big bounce within the following yr, with ₹5,921.71 crore earmarked for 2024-25. Right here’s an summary of the rise.
The union authorities additionally launched the Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA) in June 2023. This centrally sponsored scheme targets underserved areas and emphasizes high quality enhancements in state universities and schools. The entire budgetary outlay for 2023-24 to 2025-26 is ₹12,926.10 crore.
Key expenditures embody:
- ₹540.56 crore disbursed to states/UTs during the last two years.
- ₹119.17 crore launched through the present monetary yr.
NEP in Motion: Foundational Literacy, Good School rooms, and Versatile Greater Training Pathway
The implementation of NEP includes coordinated efforts throughout ministries, regulatory our bodies, and state departments. The Minister of State highlighted a number of transformative initiatives:
College Training: Packages reminiscent of NIPUN Bharat goal to make sure foundational literacy and numeracy for college kids by Grade 3. ICT infrastructure, sensible school rooms, and vocational training are being prioritised.
Greater Training: Measures embody the introduction of the Nationwide Credit score Framework (NCrF) and automatic scholar IDs (APAAR), together with reforms enabling a number of entry-exit factors in educational packages.
NEP 2020: Rising Budgets, Gradual Progress, and Persistent Challenges
The information surrounding the implementation of NEP 2020 reveals a combined image of progress and gaps. Over the previous three years, funding below key schemes reminiscent of Samagra Shiksha has proven a gradual improve, rising from ₹44,493.94 crore in 2022-23 to ₹45,830.21 crore in 2024-25. These allocations underpin efforts to enhance foundational literacy by NIPUN Bharat, increase ICT infrastructure, and promote vocational training.
Equally, the PM SHRI initiative witnessed a big rise in price range, from ₹2,520.46 crore in 2023-24 to ₹5,921.71 crore in 2024-25. This improve displays the federal government’s dedication to creating mannequin faculties showcasing NEP rules. Moreover, the PM-USHA scheme, launched in 2023 to reinforce state universities, allotted ₹12,926.10 crore for 3 years. Nonetheless, precise disbursements stay modest, with solely ₹540.56 crore launched up to now, elevating questions on implementation velocity. General, whereas the information displays intent and incremental progress, systemic challenges stay.
