How did human music originate?

The origins of human music are obscure due to the various contexts during which it might have arisen and for quite a lot of functions. Archaeologists have discovered musical devices among the many stays of Egyptian and Indus civilisation websites in addition to in comparable settlements around the globe because the daybreak of prehistory. Some theories additionally counsel human music co-originated with human language, though the proof is iffy.
This mentioned, scientists have been exploring music amongst people’ closest residing relations, the chimpanzees. Researchers reported on Might 9 that Western and Japanese chimpanzees each have spontaneous drumming behaviour. Additionally they mentioned some people might produce drumming sequences with very steady inter-beat intervals, carefully matching rhythms present in human music.
West African chimpanzees have been discovered to have the ability to sustain longer drumming sequences by utilizing two limbs at a time — alternating arms or toes — suggesting a higher diploma of motor management than beforehand believed. The researchers additionally mentioned these drumming classes aren’t meant to speak and as a substitute could also be a playtime exercise.
Scientists have studied animal vocalisations greater than rhythm and percussion amongst animals. Per the researchers, the drumming behaviour they’ve noticed means that precursors to human musical rhythm didn’t emerge ‘from scratch’ however reasonably advanced from traits current within the frequent ancestor of people and chimpanzees each.
Variations in drumming talents between Japanese and Western chimpanzees additionally counsel a possible cultural or genetic foundation for rhythmic expression, the researchers added.
Printed – Might 11, 2025 05:30 am IST