Kolkata emerges as India’s science capital, China tops globally with highest analysis output: Nature Index 2024
NEW DELHI: In a major milestone for the Indian scientific group, Kolkata has emerged because the nation’s main metropolis in scientific analysis, as per the distinguished Nature Index 2024. Ranked 84th globally among the many high 200 scientific cities, Kolkata has cemented its place as a key participant in high quality analysis. This achievement not solely underscores the town’s wealthy educational legacy but additionally displays its rising contribution to world scientific developments.
The Nature Index measures the efficiency of cities and establishments primarily based on their contributions to articles revealed in main scientific journals. Every metropolis’s “Share” displays its proportional contribution to those high-impact publications, whereas the “Rely” signifies the full variety of articles contributed.
Kolkata leads India’s scientific panorama
Amongst Indian cities, Kolkata Metropolitan Space (MA) leads with a Share of 183.40 and a Rely of 398, contributing 12.5% to India’s general analysis Share. It’s intently adopted by Bengaluru (eighty fifth globally), Mumbai MA (98th), Delhi NCR (124th), and Hyderabad MA (184th).
Kolkata’s efficiency this yr outpaced main worldwide analysis hubs like Edinburgh, Helsinki, and Geneva. Globally, Beijing retained the highest spot, with Shanghai climbing to second place, displacing New York to 3rd. This rise highlights the rising dominance of China within the world analysis ecosystem.
Legacy of scientific excellence in Kolkata
Kolkata’s achievement within the Nature Index is not only a mirrored image of its present-day contributions but additionally its historic legacy in science. Town has been house to a number of iconic scientific establishments and luminaries.
Indian Affiliation for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), established in 1876 by Dr. Mahendralal Sircar, IACS performed a pivotal position in advancing Indian science. It was right here that Nobel laureate C.V. Raman carried out groundbreaking analysis, incomes the Nobel Prize for the Raman Impact in 1930.
Professor Satyendra Nath Bose, the theoretical physicist collaborated with Albert Einstein to develop the Bose-Einstein statistics in 1924, a basis for quantum mechanics.
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), based in 1931 by Professor P.C. Mahalanobis, ISI continues to be a worldwide chief in statistical analysis and functions.
Right here’s an inventory of luminous establishments in Kolkata identified for his or her contributions to scientific schooling, analysis and innovation –
China’s unstoppable rise in analysis
On the worldwide stage, the Nature Index 2024 has highlighted China’s increasing footprint in scientific analysis. Beijing, with practically double the Share of Shanghai, prolonged its lead as the highest science metropolis. Past Beijing and Shanghai, cities like Nanjing, Chengdu, and Hefei have gotten important contributors, difficult conventional analysis strongholds in Europe and North America. Listed below are the highest 10 cities excelling in analysis in accordance with the Nature Index 2024-
Why the Nature Index Issues?
The Nature Index serves as a benchmark for scientific excellence by monitoring analysis output throughout numerous fields, together with bodily sciences, life sciences, and chemistry. Its rankings are primarily based on parameters similar to Share, which accounts for proportional contributions, and Rely, which measures absolute output.
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