NASA to Stay Stream SpaceX Crew-11 Launch Docking, Know Watch On-line
Russia despatched two new Ionosfera-M satellites into orbit on a Soyuz-2 on July 25, 2025. Rocket 1b from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Siberia. The mission additionally positioned Iran’s Nahid-2 communications satellite tv for pc in orbit. These satellites will complement a four-satellite constellation geared toward retaining observe of Earth’s higher ambiance and house climate situations, significantly the photo voltaic wind that may knock satellites and communications programs offline. The flight signifies Russia’s scientific ambitions and collaboration with Iran’s house program, exhibiting Russia’s perform in launching Tehran’s orbital property. Each international locations achieve from the collaborative mission.
Russian House Climate Satellites
In line with official sources, Russia’s new Ionosfera-M probes, 3 and 4, comply with two an identical satellites launched in November 2024. Collectively the 4 craft kind a mini-constellation orbiting about 820 kilometers above Earth. The community is explicitly designed to check house climate within the ionosphere, the charged higher ambiance.
It can observe photo voltaic wind and associated phenomena that may disturb communications and navigation programs. The newest pair is being inserted into an orbital aircraft perpendicular to the primary two, drastically increasing three-dimensional protection of near-Earth house. In addition they carry a brand new Ozonometr-TM instrument to measure upper-atmosphere ozone for the primary time on this mission.
Iranian Payload and Worldwide Implications
An Iranian communications satellite tv for pc, Nahid-2, was additionally aboard the Soyuz mission.Nahid-2 is meant to bolster Iran’s civilian communications in house, an vital functionality given Iran’s restricted homegrown launch capabilities. Russia’s position within the supply of the payload displays cooperation between the international locations in house know-how.
With the assistance of Russia, Iran can proceed its satellite tv for pc constructing efforts, despite the fact that these are restricted by the worldwide neighborhood from additionally involving rocket export limitations. That Moscow has such a product even whereas Iran is beneath sanctions underscores the depth of their two-nation house partnership. This mission represents Russia’s assist for ally’s house aspirations and the broader geopolitical implications of such collaborative efforts.
