UK agrees post-Brexit deal over Gibraltar

The UK has agreed a take care of the European Union over Gibraltar’s standing after Brexit.

Talks on guidelines governing the border between Spain and the British Abroad Territory have been ongoing because the UK left the EU in 2020.

The UK mentioned the settlement would keep away from the necessity for checks on individuals and items crossing the Gibraltar-Spain border.

For travellers arriving at Gibraltar airport, passport checks will likely be carried out by Gibraltar and Spanish officers.

Spanish border officers would be capable of deny entry as it could be attainable for British arrivals to proceed their journey into Spain and the EU free-travel space with out additional checks.

That is just like the system in place for Eurostar passengers at London’s St Pancras station, the place travellers move by each British and French passport management earlier than boarding worldwide trains.

UK International Secretary David Lammy mentioned the deal protected British sovereignty and supported Gibraltar’s financial system.

He mentioned the “breakthrough” delivered a sensible resolution, including: “This authorities inherited a state of affairs from the final authorities which put Gibraltar’s financial system and lifestyle below menace.”

Chief Minister of Gibraltar Fabian Picardo additionally welcomed the settlement, saying: “I’ve labored hand in glove with the UK authorities all through this negotiation to ship the deal Gibraltar desires and desires – one that can defend future generations of British Gibraltarians and doesn’t in any approach have an effect on our British sovereignty.”

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer agreed in a Wednesday night cellphone name that the deal “unlocks vital alternatives to strengthen UK-Spain relations”.

Downing Avenue mentioned Sir Keir additionally referred to as Picardo to congratulate him on the deal and thank him for “his years of exhausting work, dedication, and management to succeed in an settlement”.

Gibraltar is a 2.6 sq. mile headland to the south of Spain.

The UK has had sovereignty over Gibraltar since 1713, though that is disputed by Spain, who declare the territory as their very own.

The territory’s standing and that of its border with Spain has been a key sticking level and has remained unresolved since Brexit.

An estimated 15,000 individuals cross the Gibraltar-Spain border daily for work and leisure.

At the moment, Gibraltar residents can cross utilizing residence playing cards with no need to have their passports stamped. Spanish residents can cross utilizing a authorities ID card.

However there have been issues this is able to finish with the introduction of the EU’s Entry/Exit system later this 12 months, inflicting large delays on the border.

The UK mentioned all sides had agreed a clause making clear the ultimate treaty doesn’t affect the territory’s British sovereignty.

It mentioned there would even be full operational autonomy of the UK’s army’s amenities in Gibraltar, the place the airport is run by the Ministry of Defence and hosts an RAF base.

Public opinion in Gibraltar, which has a inhabitants of round 32,000, is in favour of holding British sovereignty. The latest referendum, held in 2002, noticed nearly 99% of voters reject a proposal to share sovereignty with Spain.

The breakthrough got here after Lammy met Picardo and his cupboard in Gibraltar earlier, earlier than the pair headed to Brussels for discussions with EU and Spanish ministers.

Spanish International Affairs Minister José Manuel Albares and EU commerce chief Maros Sefcovic each hailed the deal as “historic”, with Sefcovic saying it “reinforces a brand new chapter” within the EU-UK relationship.

All events have dedicated to finalising a UK-EU treaty textual content on Gibraltar as shortly as attainable, the UK authorities mentioned.

Nevertheless, Reform UK criticised the deal, with deputy chief Richard Tice saying: “As soon as once more this Labour authorities have proven utter disregard for our abroad territories. That is one other give up.”

Conservative shadow overseas secretary Priti Patel mentioned her social gathering would study the complete authorized textual content of the treaty to see if it met their “pink traces”.

“The Conservative Occasion in authorities, and now in opposition has at all times been clear that any deal should be certain that the sovereignty and rights of Gibraltar are safeguarded in full and should carry the help of the federal government and folks of Gibraltar, in addition to defend constitutional preparations. We additionally constantly opposed any efforts by Spain to disrupt the circulation of products on the border,” she mentioned.

“Gibraltar is British, and given Labour’s report of surrendering our territory and paying for the privilege, we will likely be reviewing fastidiously all the small print of any settlement that’s reached.”

Liberal Democrat overseas affairs spokesman Calum Miller mentioned the settlement introduced the UK “one step nearer to a correct commerce take care of the EU” however added that “it is vital that Parliament is given the chance to scrutinise the small print”.