UK financial system: This shock resilience might not be short-term

UK financial system: This shock resilience might not be short-term

PA Media Rachel Reeves wearing a purple suit, standing in front of a purple spiral logoPA Media

Chancellor Rachel Reeves on the Rolls-Royce manufacturing facility in Derby after progress figures had been introduced

It is not a growth, however it’s one thing to be roundly welcomed. At the moment’s financial figures might replicate erratic commerce conflict components, and a bounceback from stagnation on the finish of final yr.

The expansion might show brief lived if the gravitational pull of US tariffs and tax rises do hit onerous. The legitimate caveats, shouldn’t, nevertheless, get in the way in which of the principle story right here.

The UK financial system did much better than doom-laden predictions for the primary three months of this yr. It was nowhere close to a recession. A progress fee of 0.7% beat expectations. It’s a return to regular, wholesome ranges of progress, at the very least in that quarter.

On successive governments’ favorite metric – the expansion of the remainder of the G7 superior economies – the UK will now be the quickest rising. That is topic to affirmation of Japan and Canada’s numbers within the coming days, however they are going to be decrease.

Whereas virtually everyone expects progress to sluggish within the present quarter, after months of tariff uncertainty and April’s tax rises, this determine ought to alter the body of desirous about the British financial system.

Are hundreds of thousands of households nonetheless affected by the price of dwelling squeeze? Sure.

Are small companies particularly in retail and hospitality below suffocating stress from rises in employer Nationwide Insurance coverage and the Nationwide Dwelling Wage? Additionally sure.

However away from these essential sectors, there’s undoubtedly resilience, and it appears much more than that.

The influence of rate of interest cuts, and relative political and financial stability, might have been extra way more essential.

Actual incomes are up, and for a lot of companies exterior retail and hospitality, the rise in Nationwide Insurance coverage contributions has been accommodated by a squeeze to revenue margins and wage rises.

The flipside of the Nationwide Dwelling Wage rise, is, in fact, a extra strong client amid a demographic that does spend within the outlets.

The UK is a world away from the predictions of early January when widespread doom-mongering equated an increase in authorities borrowing charges – primarily pushed by international components – with the chance of a UK-specific mini Funds fashion disaster.

Graphic showing quarterly GDP growth in the UK economy from 2023, with the latest quarter showing 0.7% growth in the first quarter of 2025

There are apparent challenges.

The shadow chancellor is true to say there ought to be no champagne corks, and no bubbles had been in proof when Rachel Reeves spoke on the Rolls-Royce manufacturing facility after the numbers had been printed.

However this quantity supplies a chance for the chancellor after a progress stutter, partly self-inflicted, below this authorities.

A robustly rising financial system, steady financial coverage, falling rates of interest, and a graspable positioning within the present international commerce tumult as an oasis of tariff stability, are first rate promoting factors in an unsure world.

It’s why Reeves resisted my suggestion that her welfare cuts is perhaps negotiable after an obvious backbench revolt: “We’ll take ahead these reforms,” she mentioned.

The chancellor might have extra work, nevertheless, in convincing companies that progress is that this authorities’s primary precedence, given the prime minister’s give attention to an immigration crackdown.

Some fascinating conversations will quickly happen with companies, for instance the development corporations meant to ship 1.5m properties, and the brand new infrastructure which has been deliberate, or merely even to workers care properties.

For now it’s a aid that the British financial system seems resilient and strong.

It might be short-term, however we should always not assume that. These figures present an opportune second for some optimism and a tough promote of the UK to the remainder of the world.

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